Diagnosis

Enlarged Prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition where the prostate gland gradually grows larger due to noncancerous tissue proliferation. This issue mainly impacts older individuals and presents various symptoms like difficulty starting urination, frequent urination, sudden urges to urinate, and nighttime urination. The development of Enlarged Prostate involves a complex mix of factors such as hormonal imbalances, inflammation, and genetic influences.

The symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate are closely tied to its location around the urethra. As it grows, the prostate puts pressure on the urethra, making it harder for urine to flow naturally from the bladder. This can lead to issues like a weak stream, feeling like you haven’t fully emptied your bladder, and dribbling after urinating. If left untreated, an Enlarged Prostate can cause serious problems such as sudden inability to urinate or frequent urinary tract infections. Treatment options usually involve medications to ease symptoms or modern procedures like transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) for more serious cases.

Common Causes

An enlarged prostate is a common urological issue that is most commonly seen in older men. The development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) involves a complex interaction of hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors. Specifically, the imbalance in androgen signaling pathways, leading to an excess conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase in the prostate tissue, plays a role in the development of BPH. Additionally, changes in estrogen levels and estrogen receptor activity are thought to impact the growth and maturation of the prostate.

The likelihood of developing BPH is significantly influenced by genetic factors, as research indicates a hereditary link to prostate enlargement. Furthermore, lifestyle choices, diet, and exposure to certain chemicals can worsen the condition. Chronic inflammation in the prostate is also associated with BPH progression, highlighting the various factors contributing to this prevalent urological issue. It is crucial to grasp the intricate causes of enlarged prostate for successful diagnosis and treatment in medical settings.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Contact a Urologist if you experience the following:

• Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream.
• Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.
• Incontinence or sexual dysfunction.
• Painful or burning sensation during urination.
• Inability to urinate.
• Signs of infection like fever or chills.

Prior Treatment Home Care Measures

• Practice pelvic floor exercises, like Kegels.
• Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly.
• Limit caffeine and alcohol intake, especially before bedtime.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
• Try to empty the bladder completely when urinating.
• Keep warm and take measures to reduce discomfort, such as using a heating pad.